Receiving an overtaking with 〜れる
Grammar Explanation: Receptive verbs with 〜れる
Chino watches as her “grandpa” bread as it bakes alongside Cocoa’s and Chiya’s breads.
- チノ:
- 「おじいちゃんがココアさんと千夜さんに抜かされました！」
- “Grandpa got passed by Cocoa-san and Chiya-san!”
- Literal: “Grandpa received being passed by Cocoa-san and Chiya-san!”
- “Grandpa got passed by Cocoa-san and Chiya-san!”
抜かす’s negative stem is 抜かさ. Append れる for 抜かされる.
Key Points
- さん is an honorific suffix attached to a person’s name to show respect and social distance, roughly equivalent to “Mr.”, “Ms.”, or “Mrs.” in English, though it’s used far more broadly and doesn’t specify gender or marital status.
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