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Should have brought an umbrella with 〜べきだった

Manga panel from からかい上手の(元)高木さん showing example of Should have brought an umbrella with 〜べきだった.
からかい上手の(元)高木さん » Volume 9 » Page 23

On the way home from shopping, it starts raining.

(かあ)さん:
(かさ)()べきだったねー。」
“We should have brought an umbrella, huh?”
(とう)さん:
「そうだなー。」
“You're right.”

Key Points

  1. 〜べきだった = should have

    • This is べきだ in the past, so it expresses regret about what would have been the better choice earlier.

    • Here it means they should have brought an umbrella before leaving.

  2. (かさ)()つべきだった

    • The base verb is (かさ)(), “to carry an umbrella”.

    • The object marker ’s omission is a casual spoken shortening.

  3. Scene nuance: reflection after the mistake is already obvious

    • Because it has already started raining, this is not advice for the future moment.

    • It is a hindsight comment: “We really should have brought one.”