Grammar Articles Review

Evaluated against one goal: does this collection get a learner to the point of reading untranslated manga? Reviewed 2026-07-25 against the working tree on main.

93live explanation pages
260live panel examples
42manga series cited
68pages with no Formation section
49pages that are a summary and nothing else
55%examples from the top 3 series

Bottom Line

The explanation half has a coverage problem that works directly against the stated goal. The collection is dense in the long tail (, , , ) and empty at the trunk. There is no page for the て-form, for negative , for past , for the potential, for conditionals, or for sentence-final particles. Those forms appear on nearly every page of every manga, including in this site's own example dialogue. A learner following the grammar index cannot assemble a reading foundation from it; they can only look up patterns they have already met.

Second, quality is split sharply by page age. Pages written in 2026 are strong: formation tables, usage notes, a prose body, and cross-links to confusable neighbors. Pages from 2018 to 2024 are frequently one sentence of frontmatter. Half the live collection (49 of 93) has no formation table and no body text.

Priority Order

PriorityWorkWhy it comes firstEffort
P0Ship the core-grammar trunk: て-form, , , potential, volitional, imperative, conditionals, sentence-final particles.These forms make up most of the text in a manga panel and none of them has a page. Every other improvement is downstream of this.Large
P1Backfill Formation and body prose on the 49 summary-only pages.A learner cannot see what attaches to what, so cannot recognize the pattern when it is conjugated in a panel.Medium to large
P1Add a reading-order path and difficulty signal on grammar.md.32 semantic sections over 93 pages, sorted alphabetically. There is no answer to "what do I learn next?"Medium
P2Broaden the example corpus: rough masculine speech, keigo, dialect, narration boxes.41% of examples come from one gentle slice-of-life series. A learner drilled only on this register stalls on the first shonen page.Medium, ongoing
P2Teach the contraction system, not just individual contractions.Seven one-off contraction pages exist. Learners need the rule that generates them.Small to medium
P3Fix the small defects listed in the appendix.Six examples do not highlight their own target pattern; 51 related-links render as dead text.Small

Weaknesses

P0 The high-frequency core is missing while rare patterns are covered

The 93 live pages contain no dedicated explanation for any of these: the て-form, negative , past , the potential ( / ), the volitional, the plain imperative, the causative, the basic conditionals ( / / ), , , , , , , , , or sentence-final particles ( / / / / / ).

The collection does cover , , , , , , and . Those are worth having, but a learner will meet a hundred times before meeting once.

The clearest evidence is the site's own example dialogue. I extracted all 424 Japanese dialogue lines from the published examples and counted what appears in them:

Feature appearing in the site's own panel dialogueLinesShareHas a page?
て-form somewhere in the line14634.4%No
Negation ( / / )9121.5%No
Sentence-final / / / / / / 8820.8%No
Explanatory / / 6114.4%Yes,
4510.6%Partly, only
Conditional / / 235.4%No
/ 215.0%Partly, only
/ contrast163.8%Yes,
/ 153.5%Partly, only
Potential or causative morphology133.1%Partly, receptive only

These forms already turn up inside the site's Key Points, explained ad hoc where they happen to appear. Call me Teacher with explains the plain imperative in a bullet because the panel needed it. That is a symptom: the same explanation is being rewritten per-panel instead of living on a page that examples can point to.

Recommendation: Treat this as the main body of remaining work. _docs/grammar-page-recommendations.md already identifies much of it and grammar.md carries a commented-out TODO list covering causative, , , potential, , , tense, copula, and the て-form. The analysis is done; the pages are not written. Sentence-final particles and the negative are not on either list and should be added, since they are the highest-frequency items with zero coverage.

Method: dialogue lines extracted from all 260 published example pages, furigana notation and <mark> tags stripped, then pattern-matched. Counts are line-level, so a line containing two features is counted in both rows.

P1 Half the live pages are a single summary sentence

68 of 93 live pages have no formation: block, and 49 have neither a formation block nor any body prose. The whole page is a summary line. Trying it out with is the clearest case: one sentence of frontmatter, no formation, no usage note, no body, no related links, despite having five manga examples attached to it.

The split tracks page age almost exactly:

Year writtenPagesWith FormationWith body proseWith related links
2018–2019324612
2020–202218275
2023–202427348
20256412
202615141313

Table covers all 98 explanation files including the 5 unpublished ones, so it does not sum to the 93 live figure. "With body prose" counts pages with more than 200 characters of body text.

Why this matters specifically for reading: without a formation table, a learner sees only the dictionary shape of a pattern. In a panel the pattern is conjugated, negated, contracted, or clipped. The page says the pattern "may be appended to either the stem form of a verb or an adjective or to a noun" in prose, but never shows the three attachments side by side, so a reader meeting has to work out the stem rule from a sentence. Compare Doing completely or ending up doing with , which lays out , , and the past forms in a block. That page teaches recognition; the older ones teach a definition.

Recommendation: Set a floor for live pages of summary + formation + at least one recognition note, and work the backlog in frequency order rather than alphabetically. The 2026 pages are the template.

Evidence: YAML front-matter audit of 98 explanation pages in _grammar. Full list of thin pages in the appendix.

P1 There is no learning path, only a lookup index

grammar.md groups 93 pages under 32 semantic sections and sorts alphabetically by the Japanese pattern. 15 of those sections hold exactly one page. Nothing on the site marks a pattern as foundational or advanced, states a prerequisite, or suggests what to read next. A learner who wants to look up is well served. A learner who wants to build up to reading has no route through the material.

The site already has the missing piece and does not connect it: _articles holds twelve reading-skill pieces (Reading readiness, Deciphering vs reading, Tolerating ambiguity, Using context to deal with missing words, Best manga for Japanese beginners). None of the grammar pages link into them, and the articles do not sequence the grammar collection.

Recommendation: Add a frequency or stage field to explanation front matter and render an ordered "core patterns first" route on the grammar index, with the reading articles as the connective tissue. Even a hand-curated list of thirty patterns in reading order, published as an article, would close most of this gap without touching the collection.

P2 The example corpus is narrow in register

107 of 260 examples (41%) come from . The top three series account for 55%. Both dominant sources are gentle slice-of-life titles with young female casts, and the register statistics of the extracted dialogue show the consequence:

Register markerLinesShare of 424
Polite / 399.2%
style reduction143.3%
/ endings112.6%
Feminine / / 81.9%
Rough masculine ( / / / )71.7%
Keigo ( / / / )10.2%
Regional dialect ( / / / / )10.2%

A learner who works through the whole collection has seen rough masculine speech seven times and keigo once. Shonen and seinen dialogue, villain speech, samurai and elder speech, and the Kansai-speaking character who appears in a large share of manga are all effectively untaught. at 21 examples is the main counterweight.

Recommendation: When choosing panels for new pages, weight toward under-covered registers rather than toward whichever series is at hand. Register belongs in the Key Points too: a line ending in is a characterization signal, and readers need that read as much as the grammar.

P2 Nothing covers the non-grammatical text on the page

A search across _grammar and _articles found zero pages mentioning onomatopoeia, sound effects, , or , and none discussing vertical reading order, hand-lettered asides, or the interpretation of and as pacing. Sound effects are a large fraction of the text on a typical manga page and are frequently the part a learner cannot even look up, since they are rarely in dictionaries and often stylized beyond recognition. Ellipsis already appears in 19.3% of the site's own dialogue lines and long dashes in 2.8%, both unexplained.

Recommendation: This is arguably article material rather than grammar material, but it is squarely inside the stated goal. A page on reading sound effects, and a note in the reading articles on ellipsis and dash as pause and trailing-off, would cover a real blocker cheaply.

P2 Contractions are taught one at a time instead of as a system

The seven Colloquial and Casual Speech pages each document a single contraction. There is no page stating the general processes that produce them: -row syllables collapsing to , reducing to , becoming before the copula, becoming . A learner who has read the page still cannot decode or unless those specific forms happen to be covered.

Recommendation: Add one overview page that states the processes and links to the instance pages as worked examples. This converts seven lookups into one transferable skill, and it is high-value per page written for casual manga dialogue.

P2 Vocabulary support on example pages is stubbed out

255 of 261 example files carry todo: add vocabulary, and exactly one has a populated vocabulary: field, despite the field being documented in _docs/example-page-structure.md with guidance to select 3–5 key words. For a reader working through a panel, an unknown word blocks comprehension just as hard as an unknown pattern. The Key Points partly compensate by glossing words that bear on the target grammar, but that is incidental coverage.

Recommendation: Either populate the field or drop it from the documented contract. 255 identical TODO markers suggest a decision was deferred rather than made. If the intent is that the separate _vocabulary collection and words: index carry this load, say so in the docs and remove the TODOs.

P3 Three well-written core pages are finished but unpublished

Marking the topic with and (1,720 characters of body prose, formation table, contrastive- section) and Marking the direct object with (1,529 characters) both sit behind published: false. Marking the subject with is live but is the only live page with no manga example attached. These are the three most foundational pages in the collection and the page in particular is among the best-written.

The apparent blocker is the missing panel examples, which is a reasonable standard. But an unpublished particle page helps nobody, while a published page with textbook example sentences and a note that manga examples are coming helps a lot.

Recommendation: Publish these three with their existing constructed examples, and add panels as they turn up. Alternatively, source panels for them first as a small, high-return task.

Appendix A: Small Defects

Appendix B: Live Pages With No Formation and No Body

49 pages. Sorted by attached example count ascending, so the ones learners are least able to figure out from context come first.

PageExamplesHas usage note
Contracting to 1No
Contracting to 1No
Contracting to 1No
More than with and 1Yes
Sensation of with 1No
Not at all with 1Yes
The prohibitive 1Yes
Should not do with 1Yes
Strongly forbidden with 1Yes
Because of too much with 1No
While with 1Yes
Until an action occurs with 1Yes
Managing to complete an action with 1Yes
Completing an action with 1Yes
Speaker's conviction with 1No
Amount with 1No
Wasted effort with 1Yes
Expectation with 2Yes
Contracting to 2No
Proportional to with 2No
Easy to do with 2Yes
Hoping with 2No
Permission to do with 2Yes
Doing better with 2Yes
Starting something with 2Yes
After doing with 2Yes
Taking advantage of an opportunity with 2Yes
Lack of interest with 2Yes
Or something similar with 3Yes
Contracting to 3No
One's house with 3No
Leaving something as-is with 3Yes
Thinking of doing with 3Yes
Doing for a reason with 3No
It's not the case with 3No
During with 3Yes
Covered in with 4Yes
Thinking or feeling something with 4Yes
That said with 4Yes
Must not do with 4Yes
Past decision still in effect with 4No
To end up being with 4No
Completely opposite to with 4No
Trying it out with 5No
Objective reason with 5Yes
Presuming with and 6No
Too much with 6Yes
Wanting to do with 8Yes
Receptive verbs with 16Yes

The last few rows are the best return on effort: has 16 panel examples and 16 chances for a learner to misread a receptive as a potential, with no formation table to disambiguate them. has 8.