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Grammar: Repetition » 〜直す

Add 直(なお)す to a verb stem to repeat or redo an action, usually to correct the first attempt.

Usage Notes

〜直す means “do again to fix it”. The first attempt was wrong, incomplete, or no longer suitable.

It attaches to the verb stem, as in やり直(なお)す, 書(か)き直(なお)す, and 考(かんが)え直(なお)す.

Examples

Re-imagining oneself with 〜直す

Manga panel from ご注文はうさぎですか? showing example of Re-imagining oneself with 〜直す.
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 89

Cocoa imagines her future self, but the image isn’t quite right.

ココア:
「あ ちょっと間違(まちが)えた。やり直(なお)し」
“Ah, I made a little mistake. I'll do it over.”

Re-learning how to swim with 〜直す

Manga panel from ご注文はうさぎですか? showing example of Re-learning how to swim with 〜直す.
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 104

Cocoa and her friends visit an indoor hot spring. Rize admits she doesn’t know how to swim.

ココア:
「私(わたし)のクロール見(み)てー」
“Look at my front crawl!”
シャロ:
「泳(およ)ぎ方(かた)を覚(おぼ)え直(なお)した方(ほう)がいいわね」
“You'd better learn how to swim over again.”

Supplemental Examples

Try finding this grammar in the following examples: