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Receptive verbs with 〜れる

Grammar: Unsorted » 〜れる

A receptive verb is used when the subject of the sentence has the action of the verb performed on them by another party.

A verb is made receptive by taking the negative stem of ごだん verbs, or appending ら for いちだん verbs, and appending the verb れる. くる becomes こられる, and する becomes される.

The subject (recipient of the action) is marked by the particle が. The performer of the action is marked by the particle に.

Further Reading

Examples

Receiving a biting with 〜れる

Manga panel from ご注文はうさぎですか? showing example of Receptive verbs with 〜れる.
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 99

While Cocoa thinks Syaro wants her to stay away, Chiya explains that it’s because of the shop’s rabbit, Anko.

千夜(ちや):
(ちい)さい(ころ)あんこによくかじられて以来(いらい)ちょっと恐怖症(きょうふしょう)で…」
“Ever since she received bites by Anko a lot when she was little, she's a bit traumatized...”

(かじ)る’s negative stem is (かじ)ら. Append れる for (かじ)られる.

Receiving a haunting with 〜れる

Manga panel from ご注文はうさぎですか? showing example of Receptive verbs with 〜れる.
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 73

After hearing Chiya’s ghost story, Cocoa is left tembling.

ココア:
「ぜ…絶対(ぜったい)()()れる…」
“I-I'm definitely going to receive possession...”

()()く’s negative stem is ()()か. Append れる for ()()かれる.

Receiving a held image with 〜れる

Manga panel from ご注文はうさぎですか? showing example of Receptive verbs with 〜れる.
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 58

Syaro is feeling down because a needless image of her has made its way to Rize.

リゼ:
「リゼ先輩(せんぱい)余計(よけい)なイメージもたれた…」
“A wrong impression of me has become held by Rize-senpai...”

もつ’s negative stem is もた. Append れる for もたれる.