Reaping what you sow with

自業自得(じごうじとく) means that someone faces the consequences of their own actions, usually negative ones. A close English expression is “you reap what you sow”.

Breaking Down the Kanji

  • () = self, oneself
  • (ごう) = deed, karma, action
  • () = self, oneself (repeated)
  • (とく) = obtain, get, acquire

Literally, it means “one’s own deeds, one’s own gain”: what a person receives follows from what they did.

Usage Notes

自業自得(じごうじとく) can cover good or bad consequences, but speakers usually use it for trouble caused by someone’s poor choices.

The phrase says that the consequence was predictable or deserved. Similar English expressions include:

  • “You made your bed, now lie in it”
  • “You have only yourself to blame”
  • “Serves you right”

Buddhist Origins

The term comes from Buddhism. Here, (ごう) refers to deeds and their consequences: each person receives the results of their own actions.

Examples

A groper's condemnation with 自業自得

Learn the meaning and usage of the idiom 自業自得 in Japanese, with examples from manga.
俺物語!! » Volume 5 » Page 21

Rinko tells Saijou how she first met Takeo through her encounter with a groper on the train. It was Takeo who came to her rescue.

凛子(りんこ):
「その(あと) そのチカンにうちの自業自得(じごうじとく)だみたいなこと()われて」
“After that, the groper essentially told me it was my own fault.”
西城(さいじょう):
「なに そのチカン さいあく!!」
“What?! That groper is the worst!”