Japanese with Manga
Learning through examples in manga

Faces and surfaces with 面

has three basic meanings: face, surface, and direction.

Etymology

is a pictogram of a face seen from the front.

Faces and Fronts

真面目 (Serious)

真面目(まじめ) refers to approaching things with sincerity and dedication, without telling lies or making jokes, as well as a sincere and earnest personality or attitude.

It combines 真 (true) with 面目 (face) to show a genuine outward character.

Manga panel from それでも歩は寄せてくる showing example of Faces and surfaces with 面.
それでも歩は寄せてくる » Volume 10 » Page 84

Urushi asks Rin about what Ayumu was like in middle school.

うるし:
真面目(まじめ)だけど(すこ)()けてていつも真剣(しんけん)勉強(べんきょう)苦手(にがて)でスポーツ万能(ばんのう)か」
“Serious but a bit absent-minded, always earnest, struggles with academics, but excels at sports, huh?”
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Scenes and Aspects

面倒 (Trouble)

面倒(めんどう) refers to something that is time-consuming, difficult to deal with, or troublesome, as well as the state of being so. It is also used to mean taking care of people or things.

This word is an ateji, so the meaning of the kanji do not apply.

Manga panel from 名探偵コナン showing example of Faces and surfaces with 面.
名探偵コナン » Volume 1 » Page 71

Conan and Ran end up with Kogoro investigating a kidnapping case. As Kogoro questions the butler, Conan steps in with his own questions. The butler asks who the child is.

小五郎(こごろ):
「いやー、わたしの()()いの()でして…」
“Well, it's the child of an acquaintance, and...”
(らん)!! ちゃんと面倒(めんどう)()てろ!!」
“Ran! Properly look after him!”
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Surfaces and Planes

地面 (Ground)

地面(じめん) refers to the surface of the earth or land, the soil or paved areas beneath our feet where we stand.

It combines (ground) with 面 (surface) to show the surface of the ground.

Manga panel from くノ一ツバキの胸の内 showing example of Faces and surfaces with 面.
くノ一ツバキの胸の内 » Volume 1 » Page 85

Sazanka is worried that Tsubaki’s abilities go awry when she hears the word “man”. To test this, Sazanka leads Tsubaki to a puddle of water and challenges her to evaporate it with a fire technique, during which Sazanka will whisper “man” into Tsubaki’s ear. The result is Tsubaki’s ability intensifying in power.

サザンカ:
蒸発(じょうはつ)どころか…地面(じめん)(えぐ)れてる…」
“Not just evaporation, even the ground is gouged.”
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譜面 (Score)

譜面(ふめん) is a visual representation of a musical composition using notes and musical symbols.

It combines 譜 (notation) with 面 (surface) to show the page (surface) bearing written notation.

Manga panel from 名探偵コナン showing example of Faces and surfaces with 面.
名探偵コナン » Volume 7 » Page 80

Following a series of murders, Conan discovers a message hidden in sheet music. He explains it to Ran.

コナン:
「ピアノの鍵盤(けんばん)左端(ひだりはし)から(じゅん)に、アルファベットをあてはめて…」
“Starting from the leftmost key on the piano keyboard, I assigned each key a letter...”
「メッセージの文字(もじ)相当(そうとう)する(おと)を、譜面(ふめん)()きしるしただけだよ…」
“I simply wrote down the notes corresponding to the letters of the message on the sheet music...”
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