Hands and skill with 手 手 refers to the part of the human body from the shoulder to the fingertips. It also has a wide range of meanings, such as skill, method, and a person who works.
Etymology This kanji is an ancient pictogram. It is the shape of a hand , old forms as a drawing of fingers and palm.
The Hand 手 (Hand)手( て ) is a hand. It also means a way or means, or help from someone.
Example 1 of 5: Hidden behind the short hand with 短針 Example 1 of 5
怪盗セイント・テール » Volume 1 » Page 54Asuka Jr. is tasked with guarding a jeweled tiara, which Saint Tail has stated her intention to steal. The owner tells Asuka Jr. it’s been hidden behind the short hand on a clock tower, so Asuka Jr. waits below the face of the clock for Saint Tail’s arrival. He tells the owner that Saint Tail will likely arrive precisely at 6 o’clock.
アスカ Jr.: 「ここから短針( たんしん ) に手( て ) がとどくのは六( ろく ) 時( じ ) だけです」 “The hour hand is only within reach from here at six o'clock.” 「ほかの時間( じかん ) と針( はり ) からティアラを盗( ぬす ) みだすのは不可能( ふかのう ) なんですよ」 “At any other time, it would be impossible to steal the tiara from the hand, you see.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does Asuka Jr. say about reaching the hour hand from here?
アスカ Jr.: 「ここから短針( たんしん ) に手( て ) がとどくのは六( ろく ) 時( じ ) だけです」 「ほかの時間( じかん ) と針( はり ) からティアラを盗( ぬす ) みだすのは不可能( ふかのう ) なんですよ」 Clues 手( て ) がとどく to be within reach 六( ろく ) 時( じ ) だけ only at six o'clock What does the speaker mean? The hour hand is within reach only at six o'clock. 六( ろく ) 時( じ ) だけ identifies the only time when 手( て ) がとどく is true. The hour hand stays within reach until six o'clock. だけ means "only". The line would need まで to express "until six o'clock". The hour hand is within reach for six hours. 六( ろく ) 時( じ ) means six o'clock. A duration of six hours would be 六時間( ろくじかん ) .
ここから sets the viewpoint to “from here”. The clause ending in のは introduces what Asuka Jr. is discussing, and 六( ろく ) 時( じ ) だけです identifies six o’clock as the only time the hour hand is within reach.
View Full Example Example 2 of 5: Wave for me with 〜てくれる Example 2 of 5
よつばと! » Volume 1 » Page 8Yotsuba and her father are driving to their new home. As they pass a school letting out, Yotsuba waves to a student. When the student waves back, Yotsuba tells her father to wave too.
よつば: 「おねーちゃんが手( て ) ぇふった! とーちゃんもふれ!」 “The girl waved! Daddy, you wave too!” 父( とう ) さん:「とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせないからな俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふってくれ」 “Dad's hands are full, so Yotsuba, please wave for me too.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Yotsuba's father ask her to wave for him?
よつば: 「おねーちゃんが手( て ) ぇふった! とーちゃんもふれ!」 父( とう ) さん:「とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせないからな俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふっ てくれ 」 Clues とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせないからな he cannot take his hands away from what he is doing 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふってくれ he asks Yotsuba to give his share of the wave too What does the speaker mean? He cannot take his hands off the steering wheel. 手( て ) がはなせない gives the reason, and 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) も asks Yotsuba to wave on his behalf. He does not know how to wave politely. The problem is that his hands are occupied, not that he lacks the skill or manners to wave. The student waved only to Yotsuba. Dad still wants to return the greeting. He asks Yotsuba to include a wave for him because he cannot do it himself. He wants Yotsuba to stop waving and hold the wheel. Dad keeps control of the vehicle and asks Yotsuba to handle the wave, not the steering. His hands are cold and trembling. 手( て ) がはなせない means he cannot let go or take his hands away. It does not describe temperature or shaking. He wants two students to wave back at once. 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) means Dad's share of the greeting, not a request aimed at another student.
Yotsuba’s father is driving and cannot take his hands off the steering wheel. He therefore asks Yotsuba to wave once for herself and also give the wave he would have given.
View Full Example Example 3 of 5: Plunging one's hand into fire with 突っ込む Example 3 of 5
キラキラとギラギラ » Volume 1 » Page 35Lulu recognizes the dropped charm she found as the one she made for her childhood friend Zen before he moved away. A delinquent classmate takes it from her and throws it into the school incinerator to defy Zen. Lulu tries to retrieve it, but the fire forces her back. Zen appears and reaches into the flames.
不良( ふりょう ) :「こ…こいつ」 “Th-this guy...” 「燃( も ) え盛( さか ) る炎( ほのお ) に手( て ) を突( つ ) っ込( こ ) んでやがる」 “He's thrusting his hand into the raging flames!” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What is the delinquent reacting to?
不良( ふりょう ) :「こ…こいつ」 「燃( も ) え盛( さか ) る炎( ほのお ) に手( て ) を突( つ ) っ込( こ ) んで やがる」 Clues 燃( も ) え盛( さか ) る炎( ほのお ) に手( て ) を his hand into the raging flames 突( つ ) っ込( こ ) んでやがる he is thrusting it in, described with shock and contempt What does the speaker mean? Zen is thrusting his hand into the fire. 炎( ほのお ) に marks the flames as the destination, 手( て ) を marks the hand being moved, and 突( つ ) っ込( こ ) む gives the forceful motion. Zen is pulling the charm out with a tool. The line says Zen puts his hand into the flames. No tool is mentioned. Zen is throwing another object into the fire. The object marked by を is his 手( て ) , so he is moving his hand into the fire. Zen is trying to extinguish the fire from a distance. 突( つ ) っ込( こ ) む describes plunging directly into the flames, not acting from far away. Zen is forcing the delinquent toward the incinerator. The destination is the flames, and the moved object is Zen's hand. The delinquent is only reacting. Zen has already retrieved the charm and left. 〜んでやがる describes the action as underway. The delinquent sees Zen reaching into the fire now.
The delinquent is stunned that Zen has plunged his hand into the raging fire. 突( つ ) っ込( こ ) む describes the forceful movement inward, while やがる adds the speaker’s hostile disbelief.
View Full Example Example 4 of 5: Strange incidents on after another in Tokyo with 続出 Example 4 of 5
美少女戦士セーラームーン » Volume 1 » Page 28Luna introduces herself to Usagi, but Usagi thinks she’s dreaming if a cat is speaking to her. Luna gives Usagi a special brooch, then proceeds to explain the dire situation that has brought them together.
ルナ: 「いまTOKYOは変( へん ) な事件( じけん ) が続出( ぞくしゅつ ) してるわ」 “Strange incidents are popping up all over Tokyo these days.” 「警察( けいさつ ) の手( て ) にはおえないような事件( じけん ) がね」 “Incidents that seem beyond the police's control, you know.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What situation does Luna say Tokyo is facing?
ルナ: 「いまTOKYOは変( へん ) な事件( じけん ) が続出( ぞくしゅつ ) してるわ」 「警察( けいさつ ) の手( て ) にはおえないような事件( じけん ) がね」 Clues 変( へん ) な事件( じけん ) が続出( ぞくしゅつ ) してる strange incidents are continuing to appear one after another 警察( けいさつ ) の手( て ) にはおえないような事件( じけん ) the incidents seem beyond what the police can handle What does the speaker mean? Strange incidents are appearing in succession beyond police control. 続出してる describes repeated new incidents, and 警察の手にはおえない says they seem too much for the police to handle. One old case has kept the police busy for years. 続出 means multiple incidents are appearing one after another, not one case continuing for a long time. The police are causing strange incidents throughout Tokyo. The police are described as unable to handle the incidents, not as their cause. Tokyo has returned to normal after a series of crimes. してる presents the incidents as an ongoing situation now, not something that has ended. Only Luna and Usagi have noticed a single minor problem. Luna describes repeated serious incidents that exceed ordinary police control. The police have solved each incident as soon as it appeared. 手にはおえない means the cases appear beyond their ability to manage, not that they solved them promptly.
Luna tells Usagi that strange incidents are appearing one after another across Tokyo. She adds that these cases seem beyond the police, which explains why Usagi’s new role is necessary.
View Full Example Example 5 of 5: That teaching style with あれ Example 5 of 5
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 106At a pool visit, it’s learned that Rize doesn’t know how to swim. Syaro suggests she practice using a kickboard, but there’s something Rize is more interested in trying.
リゼ: 「手( て ) を引( ひ ) っ張( ぱ ) るやつ あれがやりたい」 “Being pulled along by the hands. I want to try that.” シャロ: 「リゼ先輩( せんぱい ) 意外( いがい ) と子供( こども ) だ」 “Rize-senpai is surprisingly childish.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does リゼ mean in the highlighted line?
リゼ: 「手( て ) を引( ひ ) っ張( ぱ ) るやつ あれ がやりたい」 シャロ: 「リゼ先輩( せんぱい ) 意外( いがい ) と子供( こども ) だ」 Clues あれ あれ refers to the activity Rize has just described What does the speaker mean? Being pulled along by the hands. I want to try that. Rize points back to being pulled through the water by the hands, so あれ means "that" as an idea rather than a distant object. Rize says she wants to practice with the kickboard Syaro suggested. The highlighted form is あれ. Here あれ refers to the activity Rize has just described, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Rize says Chino wants to be pulled through the water by the hands. The highlighted form is あれ. Here あれ refers to the activity Rize has just described, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Rize rejects the hand-pulling activity as too childish. The highlighted form is あれ. Here あれ refers to the activity Rize has just described, so this choice does not match the Japanese.
あれ refers to the activity Rize has just described. Rize points back to being pulled through the water by the hands, so あれ means “that” as an idea rather than a distant object.
View Full Example 手がはなせない (Busy)手( て ) がはなせない is being too occupied with something to step away. It is also written 手( て ) が離( はな ) せない.
よつばと! » Volume 1 » Page 8Yotsuba and her father are driving to their new home. As they pass a school letting out, Yotsuba waves to a student. When the student waves back, Yotsuba tells her father to wave too.
よつば: 「おねーちゃんが手( て ) ぇふった! とーちゃんもふれ!」 “The girl waved! Daddy, you wave too!” 父( とう ) さん:「とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせない からな俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふってくれ」 “Dad's hands are full, so Yotsuba, please wave for me too.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Yotsuba's father ask her to wave for him?
よつば: 「おねーちゃんが手( て ) ぇふった! とーちゃんもふれ!」 父( とう ) さん:「とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせないからな俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふっ てくれ 」 Clues とーちゃん手( て ) がはなせないからな he cannot take his hands away from what he is doing 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) もよつばがふってくれ he asks Yotsuba to give his share of the wave too What does the speaker mean? He cannot take his hands off the steering wheel. 手( て ) がはなせない gives the reason, and 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) も asks Yotsuba to wave on his behalf. He does not know how to wave politely. The problem is that his hands are occupied, not that he lacks the skill or manners to wave. The student waved only to Yotsuba. Dad still wants to return the greeting. He asks Yotsuba to include a wave for him because he cannot do it himself. He wants Yotsuba to stop waving and hold the wheel. Dad keeps control of the vehicle and asks Yotsuba to handle the wave, not the steering. His hands are cold and trembling. 手( て ) がはなせない means he cannot let go or take his hands away. It does not describe temperature or shaking. He wants two students to wave back at once. 俺( おれ ) の分( ぶん ) means Dad's share of the greeting, not a request aimed at another student.
Yotsuba’s father is driving and cannot take his hands off the steering wheel. He therefore asks Yotsuba to wave once for herself and also give the wave he would have given.
View Full Example Ability 苦手 (Weak point)苦手( にがて ) means something one is bad at or someone one finds difficult to deal with.
It combines 苦 (difficult ) with 手 (skill ) to show a skill area that feels difficult .
Example 1 of 5: An all-around athlete with 万能 Example 1 of 5
それでも歩は寄せてくる » Volume 10 » Page 84Urushi asks Rin about what Ayumu was like in middle school.
うるし: 「真面目( まじめ ) だけど少( すこ ) し抜( ぬ ) けてていつも真剣( しんけん ) で勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) でスポーツ万能( ばんのう ) か」 “Serious but a bit absent-minded, always earnest, struggles with academics, but excels at sports, huh?” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does Urushi learn about Ayumu's abilities?
うるし: 「真面目( まじめ ) だけど少( すこ ) し抜( ぬ ) けてていつも真剣( しんけん ) で勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) でスポーツ万能( ばんのう ) か」 Clues 勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) で "he is poor at studying," limiting the scope of the praise that follows スポーツ万能( ばんのう ) "good at every kind of sport" or "an all-around athlete" What does the speaker mean? He struggles with academics but excels across sports. 勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) gives his academic weakness, while スポーツ万能( ばんのう ) describes broad athletic ability. He is equally skilled at studying and every sport. Urushi explicitly includes 勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) , so 万能( ばんのう ) is limited to sports here. He is talented only at kendo. スポーツ万能( ばんのう ) describes all-around athletic ability, not skill in a single sport. He takes sports seriously but performs poorly in them. 万能( ばんのう ) gives a positive assessment of his ability across sports. He studies well but is absent-minded during sports. This reverses the academic description and incorrectly ties 抜( ぬ ) けてて only to sports. He is capable at everything without exception. The compound is スポーツ万能( ばんのう ) , so the scope is athletics, and the line separately says studying is difficult for him.
Urushi’s rapid list includes both a weakness and a strength. Ayumu is 勉強( べんきょう ) 苦手( にがて ) , poor at studying, but スポーツ万能( ばんのう ) , an all-around athlete.
View Full Example Example 2 of 5: Bad at carbonated drinks with 炭酸 Example 2 of 5
あずまんが大王 » Volume 2年生 » Page 46A case of the hiccups sends Ayumu down the path of trying each of her friends’ potential solutions. Tomo suggests drinking water as a cure.
歩( あゆむ ) :「ジュースでもええんか?」 “Is juice okay too?” とも: 「いいんじゃねーの?あ炭酸( たんさん ) 系( けい ) なんか効( き ) きそうだぞ」 “Yeah, that should be fine, right? Actually, carbonated stuff might work even better.” 歩( あゆむ ) :「あかんあかん炭酸( たんさん ) は苦手( にがて ) やねん」 “No no, I can't do carbonated drinks. I'm bad with them.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Ayumu reject Tomo's drink suggestion?
歩( あゆむ ) :「ジュースでもええんか?」 とも: 「いいんじゃねーの?あ炭酸( たんさん ) 系( けい ) なんか効( き ) きそうだぞ」 歩( あゆむ ) :「あかんあかん炭酸( たんさん ) は苦手( にがて ) やねん」 Clues 炭酸( たんさん ) 系( けい ) なんか効( き ) きそう something carbonated looks likely to work あかんあかん no, no in Kansai speech 炭酸( たんさん ) は苦手( にがて ) やねん I cannot handle carbonated drinks What does the speaker mean? She cannot handle carbonated drinks. Ayumu rejects Tomo's 炭酸( たんさん ) 系( けい ) suggestion and explains that 炭酸( たんさん ) is 苦手( にがて ) for her. She thinks carbonated drinks will make the hiccups worse. Ayumu gives her personal difficulty with carbonation as the reason, not a claim about its effect on hiccups. She says juice is not allowed at school. The conversation asks whether juice is acceptable for the cure. No school rule is mentioned. She believes only plain water can work. Tomo is the one judging what might work. Ayumu rejects carbonation because she dislikes it. She has already tried a carbonated drink without success. The line describes what Ayumu cannot handle. It does not report an earlier attempt. She does not know what 炭酸( たんさん ) means. Ayumu understands the suggestion well enough to reject that category of drink immediately.
Tomo thinks a carbonated drink might cure the hiccups, but Ayumu says no because she is bad with carbonation.
View Full Example Example 3 of 5: Having you eat carrots for me with 〜てもらう Example 3 of 5
あしたは土曜日 » Volume 秋・冬 » Page 35Yukari offers Mina the carrots from her lunch, as Yukari doesn’t like carrots. Mina gladly accepts them and offers Yukari one of her dumplings in return.
ユカリ: 「えー悪( わる ) いよ、苦手( にがて ) なもの食( た ) べてもらうのに。」 “Eh~, I feel bad making you eat something I don't like.” ミナ: 「いいよー 私( わたし ) にんじん好( す ) きだしー。」 “It's fine~ I like carrots anyway~.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Yukari say she feels bad?
ユカリ: 「えー悪( わる ) いよ、苦手( にがて ) なもの食( た ) べてもらう のに。」 ミナ: 「いいよー 私( わたし ) にんじん好( す ) きだしー。」 Clues 悪( わる ) いよ I feel bad or sorry 苦手( にがて ) なもの food the speaker has trouble with 食( た ) べてもらう have someone eat it as a favor to the speaker What does the speaker mean? Mina is doing Yukari a favor by eating food Yukari dislikes. With 食( た ) べてもらう, Mina does the eating and Yukari receives the favor. 苦手( にがて ) なもの refers to Yukari's unwanted carrots. Yukari is making herself eat food that Mina dislikes. This reverses both roles. Mina is the eater, and Yukari is the person who has trouble with the food. Yukari took carrots that Mina wanted to keep. Yukari is giving her carrots to Mina. The line does not describe taking Mina's food. Mina refused to eat the carrots Yukari offered. Mina answers that she likes carrots. Yukari's concern is about accepting the favor, not a refusal. Yukari thinks the carrots may have gone bad. 苦手( にがて ) describes Yukari's dislike or difficulty with the carrots. It does not describe their condition. Yukari is apologizing for disliking Mina. 苦手( にがて ) なもの refers to the food Mina will eat, not to Mina herself.
Yukari uses 食( た ) べてもらう because Mina is eating the unwanted carrots for her benefit. That favor makes Yukari reluctant to accept a dumpling in return.
View Full Example Example 4 of 5: Making a point of trying horror movies with 〜ようにしている Example 4 of 5
好きな子がめがねを忘れた » Volume 7 » Page 97Komura and Mie have spent the day at the aquarium. Now the two of them are walking together outside.
三重( みえ ) :「それでね」 “So, um...” 「ホラー映画( えいが ) 苦手( にがて ) なんだけど」 “I'm no good with horror movies, but...” 「最近( さいきん ) はちょっと観( み ) てみるようにしてるの」 “...lately I've been making a point of trying to watch them a little.” 小村( こむら ) :「えっ…なんで?」 “Huh...? Why?” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does Mie say she has been doing lately?
三重( みえ ) :「それでね」 「ホラー映画( えいが ) 苦手( にがて ) なんだけど」 「最近( さいきん ) はちょっと観( み ) てみるようにしてる の」 小村( こむら ) :「えっ…なんで?」 Clues 苦手( にがて ) bad at, not good with 最近( さいきん ) lately, recently 観( み ) てみる to try watching 〜ようにしてる to make a point of doing (as an ongoing practice) What does the speaker mean? She has been making an effort to watch a little horror, even though she doesn't like it. 観( み ) てみるようにしてる describes something she has been taking care to do lately. ホラー映画( えいが ) 苦手( にがて ) なんだけど says she does it despite not liking horror. She has come to love horror movies and watches them all the time. She still calls herself 苦手( にがて ) with horror, and ちょっと keeps it small. ようにしてる puts effort behind the watching. It doesn't say she enjoys it. She has been taking care to avoid horror movies. Avoiding them would be 観( み ) ないようにしてる. Without ない, she's making a point of watching them. She tried watching one horror movie, and it went better than expected. ようにしてる describes a practice that is still going on, not a single try. Nothing in the line says how it went.
Mie admits she’s no good with horror movies, then says that lately she has been making a point of trying to watch them a little. 〜ようにしている describes an ongoing practice someone takes care to keep up, and てみる makes the watching a small, tentative try.
View Full Example Example 5 of 5: Place of part-time job with 〜先 Example 5 of 5
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 55Syaro explains the qualities of a shop’s tea cup, but Rize points out that her workplace primarily sells coffee.
シャロ: 「リゼ先輩( せんぱい ) のバイト先( さき ) 行( い ) ってみたかったのに…」 “I wanted to try going to Rize-senpai's part-time workplace...” ココア: 「もしかしてコーヒー苦手( にがて ) ?」 “Do you not like coffee?” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does シャロ mean in the highlighted line?
シャロ: 「リゼ先輩( せんぱい ) のバイト先( さき ) 行( い ) ってみたかったのに…」 ココア: 「もしかしてコーヒー苦手( にがて ) ?」 Clues バイト先( さき ) バイト先( さき ) means the place where someone works a part-time job What does the speaker mean? I wanted to visit Rize-senpai's workplace... 〜先( さき ) names the place associated with the activity. Syaro says she currently works at Rize's part-time job. The highlighted form is バイト先( さき ) . Here バイト先( さき ) means the place where someone works a part-time job, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Syaro says she has already visited Rize's workplace many times. The highlighted form is バイト先( さき ) . Here バイト先( さき ) means the place where someone works a part-time job, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Syaro says she never wanted to visit because the shop serves coffee. The highlighted form is バイト先( さき ) . Here バイト先( さき ) means the place where someone works a part-time job, so this choice does not match the Japanese.
バイト先( さき ) means the place where someone works a part-time job. 〜先( さき ) names the place associated with the activity.
View Full Example Control and Conduct 勝手 (One's own way)勝手( かって ) means one’s own way or convenience. 勝手( かって ) に often describes acting on one’s own, especially without permission or regard for others.
勝手 is a conventional compound whose modern senses are not a direct combination of its kanji.
くノ一ツバキの胸の内 » Volume 1 » Page 106Sazanka sneaks out of class, leaving the teacher to send Asagao to bring her back. As Asagao chases Sazanka across the rooftops near the upper grade classroom, Tsubaki spots them. She meets them up on the roof and recites the school’s first rule.
ツバキ: 「ひとつ。無断( むだん ) で勝手( かって ) な行動( こうどう ) をとるべからず。」 “One: Doing as you please without permission is strictly forbidden.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does the school rule forbid?
ツバキ: 「ひとつ。無断( むだん ) で勝手( かって ) な行動( こうどう ) をとるべからず 。」 Clues 無断( むだん ) で "without permission" or "without authorization" 勝手( かって ) な行動( こうどう ) をとる "to take self-directed action" 〜べからず a formal rule stating that an action is strictly forbidden What does the speaker mean? Acting on one's own without permission. 無断( むだん ) で supplies the lack of permission, and 勝手( かって ) な行動( こうどう ) をとる names the forbidden conduct. Going onto a rooftop during training. The scene happens on a roof, but the rule names unauthorized, self-directed action in general. Leaving class after receiving permission. 無断( むだん ) で means without permission, so approved action is not what the rule describes. Chasing another student across school grounds. The chase prompts Tsubaki to cite the rule, but the wording prohibits acting as one pleases without approval. Reciting school rules in casual language. べからず gives the rule a formal tone. The rule does not ban casual speech. Taking action unless a classmate comes along. The line concerns authorization, not whether someone acts alone or with a classmate.
Tsubaki recites a rule against 無断( むだん ) で勝手( かって ) な行動( こうどう ) をとる, taking unauthorized action on one’s own judgment. The formal べからず marks it as strictly forbidden.
View Full Example 勝手に (Without permission)勝手( かって ) に describes doing something on one’s own, without asking or being asked.
It combines 勝手 (one's own convenience ) with に (adverb ending ) to show as one pleases .
Example 1 of 3: Koto lessons with 稽古 Example 1 of 3
名探偵コナン » Volume 6 » Page 27Hired to confirm whether a client’s wife is having an affair, Kogoro reveals a candid photo he took of the wife with another man. The client mentions he let his staff take a break so they wouldn’t know about Kogoro’s visit. Kogoro asks if that includes the client’s wife.
伝次郎( でんじろう ) :「いや… 稲子( いねこ ) は琴( こと ) の稽古( けいこ ) があるといって昼前( ひるまえ ) に勝手( かって ) に出( で ) かけたよ」 “No... Ineko said she had a koto lesson and went out on her own before noon.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What reason did Ineko give for leaving before noon?
伝次郎( でんじろう ) :「いや… 稲子( いねこ ) は琴( こと ) の稽古( けいこ ) があるといって昼前( ひるまえ ) に勝手( かって ) に出( で ) かけたよ」 Clues 琴( こと ) の稽古( けいこ ) があるといって saying that she had a koto lesson 昼前( ひるまえ ) に勝手( かって ) に出( で ) かけた she went out on her own before noon What does the speaker mean? She said that she had a koto lesson. といって reports the koto lesson as the reason Ineko stated before leaving. She said that she needed to buy a new koto. The line names 稽古( けいこ ) , a lesson or training session, not shopping. She left to dismiss the household staff. Her stated destination concerns her own koto training. She was invited to lunch by Kogoro. She left before noon on her own, and Kogoro was visiting for the investigation. She stayed home to practice alone. 出( で ) かけた says that she went out. She refused to explain why she was leaving. The speaker reports the reason she gave, whether or not it was truthful.
Ineko said she had a koto lesson and went out on her own before noon. 稽古( けいこ ) suits structured training in a traditional art.
View Full Example Example 2 of 3: Receiving an embrace with 〜れる Example 2 of 3
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 24Tippy is glad that Cocoa is around to be friends with Chino, but it’s a problem for him.
ティッピー: 「だがその勝手( かって ) に抱( だ ) きつかれると困( こま ) るというか」 “But being hugged like that without warning is a bit troubling.” 「わしもほら今( いま ) はこんな身体( からだ ) だけど一応( いちおう ) アレだし…」 “I may have a body like this now, but I'm still, you know...” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does ティッピー mean in the highlighted line?
ティッピー: 「だがその勝手( かって ) に抱( だ ) きつかれる と困( こま ) るというか」 「わしもほら今( いま ) はこんな身体( からだ ) だけど一応( いちおう ) アレだし…」 Clues 抱( だ ) きつかれる 抱( だ ) きつかれる presents Tippy as the one being huggedWhat does the speaker mean? But being hugged like that without warning is a bit troubling. Cocoa is the omitted performer, while Tippy describes the unwanted hugs from his own affected position. Tippy asks Cocoa to hug him more often without warning. The highlighted form is 抱( だ ) きつかれる. Here 抱( だ ) きつかれる presents Tippy as the one being hugged, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Tippy says he is the one who keeps hugging Cocoa. The highlighted form is 抱( だ ) きつかれる. Here 抱( だ ) きつかれる presents Tippy as the one being hugged, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Tippy says his current body makes the unwanted hugs no concern at all. The highlighted form is 抱( だ ) きつかれる. Here 抱( だ ) きつかれる presents Tippy as the one being hugged, so this choice does not match the Japanese.
抱( だ ) きつかれる presents Tippy as the one being hugged. Cocoa is the omitted performer, while Tippy describes the unwanted hugs from his own affected position.
View Full Example Example 3 of 3: Seasonal uniform change contest with 勝負 Example 3 of 3
からかい上手の高木さん » Volume 11 » Page 7Nishikata arrives at school wearing his winter school uniform. He finds Takagi still wearing her summer uniform. Nishikata’s reason for the switch is that he heard the weather forecast for cooler temperatures. Takagi laments her carelessness.
高木( たかぎ ) :「同( おな ) じタイミングで衣( ころも ) 替( が ) えできたら私( わたし ) の勝( か ) ちって勝負( しょうぶ ) してたのに。」 “We had a contest going where if we switched uniforms at exactly the same time, it would count as my win.” 西片( にしかた ) :「勝手( かって ) に !?」 “You just decided that on your own!?” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
高木( たかぎ ) :「同( おな ) じタイミングで衣( ころも ) 替( が ) えできたら私( わたし ) の勝( か ) ちって勝負( しょうぶ ) してたのに。」 西片( にしかた ) :「勝手( かって ) に!?」 同( おな ) じタイミングで衣( ころも ) 替( が ) えできたら "if we managed to switch to seasonal uniforms at the same time" 私( わたし ) の勝( か ) ちって勝負( しょうぶ ) してた "I had made it a contest where that would be my win" 勝手( かって ) に!? "On your own!?" protesting that Nishikata never agreed What does the speaker mean? Takagi would win if they changed uniforms at the same time. The 〜たら clause sets changing at the same time as the condition, followed by 私( わたし ) の勝( か ) ち. Nishikata would win if he changed uniforms first. Takagi's rule calls a matching switch her win. It does not award Nishikata a win for changing first. Whoever wore a summer uniform longer would win. The condition is matching timing, not wearing one uniform for longer. Takagi would win if she predicted the colder weather. The forecast explains Nishikata's choice, but it is not part of Takagi's stated contest rule. They had agreed to race while changing uniforms. 勝手( かって ) に shows that Takagi decided the contest on her own. The contest would begin after both changed uniforms. Changing at the same time was the winning condition itself, not the start of another contest.
Takagi had privately decided that matching Nishikata’s uniform-change timing would count as her win. Nishikata’s 勝手( かって ) に!? confirms that he never agreed to this contest.
View Full Example Effort 手間 (Time and effort)手間( てま ) means the time and effort needed to do something.
It combines 手 (hand ) with 間 (interval ) to show the time and labor taken up by the hands .
くノ一ツバキの胸の内 » Volume 3 » Page 117Hinagiku wants to see behind Rindou’s mask. Since Sazanka was scolded for trying the same, Hinagiku suggests they team up to take Rindou’s mask away. Asagao opposes the proposition, but Sazanka immediately quiets her by offering a bribe for her support.
ヒナギク: 「ふーん。そっちでアサガオ買収( ばいしゅう ) してくれるなんて、ノリ気( き ) じゃない。」 “Hmm. If you're willing to bribe Asagao on your side, you're pretty into this, aren't you?” 「私( わたし ) の術( じゅつ ) で言( い ) うこときかせる手間( てま ) が省( はぶ ) けたわ。」 “Saves me the trouble using my technique to make her do as I say.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Hinagiku say Sazanka is enthusiastic about the plan?
ヒナギク: 「ふーん。そっちでアサガオ買収( ばいしゅう ) してくれるなんて、ノリ気( き ) じゃない。」 「私( わたし ) の術( じゅつ ) で言( い ) うこときかせる手間( てま ) が省( はぶ ) けたわ。」 Clues そっちでアサガオ買収( ばいしゅう ) してくれるなんて "You are even willing to bribe Asagao on your end." ノリ気( き ) じゃない a pointed observation, "You are pretty into this, aren't you?" 手間( てま ) が省( はぶ ) けたわ "That saved me the trouble," explaining how the bribe helps Hinagiku What does the speaker mean? Sazanka is willing to bribe Asagao into supporting them. Hinagiku points to アサガオ買収( ばいしゅう ) してくれる as evidence that Sazanka is ノリ気( き ) , eager to join the plan. Sazanka volunteered to use a technique on Asagao. Hinagiku says the bribe saves her from using her own technique. Sazanka handles the bribing instead. Sazanka rejected the idea of taking Rindou's mask. Hinagiku reads Sazanka's action as enthusiasm, not rejection. Sazanka asked Asagao to stop Hinagiku. The bribe is meant to win Asagao's support for the plan, not turn her against Hinagiku. Sazanka offered Hinagiku a reward for helping. Asagao is the person being bribed. Hinagiku is commenting on Sazanka's willingness to do it. Sazanka promised to carry out the plan alone. そっちで divides the work between them. It does not say Sazanka will handle everything alone.
Hinagiku takes Sazanka’s willingness to bribe Asagao as proof that she is ノリ気( き ) , eager to go along with the plan. The bribe also saves Hinagiku the trouble of forcing Asagao to cooperate with a technique.
View Full Example 手を焼く (To have trouble with)手( て ) を焼( や ) く is to struggle to deal with someone or something difficult.
まじっく快斗 » Volume 1 » Page 14As he performs one trick after another, Kaito says he’s unbeatable at magic. Aoko says he can’t win against Kaitou Kid, the magic-using thief her police father has yet to apprehend. Kaito disregards the claim and continues disrupting class with his tricks.
青子( あおこ ) :「なによ、かっこつけちゃって… 勝( か ) てっこないじゃない……」 “What's with all that showing off? There's no way he can win.” 「お父( とう ) さんだって、手( て ) を焼( や ) いてるんだから」 “Even Dad is having a hard time of it.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Why does Aoko believe Kaito cannot beat Kaitou Kid?
青子( あおこ ) :「なによ、かっこつけちゃって… 勝( か ) てっこない じゃない……」 「お父( とう ) さんだって、手( て ) を焼( や ) いてるんだから」 Clues 勝( か ) てっこないじゃない she insists that there is no possibility of Kaito winning お父( とう ) さんだって、手( て ) を焼( や ) いてる even her experienced police father is struggling with Kaitou Kid What does the speaker mean? Even her police father has a hard time dealing with Kaitou Kid. お父( とう ) さんだって introduces her father as strong evidence, and 手( て ) を焼( や ) いてる says he is still struggling. Kaito has promised never to compete with Kaitou Kid. Aoko argues that Kaito lacks the ability to win. She does not mention a promise to avoid the contest. Kaito's tricks work only when he is outside school. The line compares Kaito's confidence with her father's difficulty. It does not limit where Kaito's magic works. Her father has already defeated Kaito in a magic contest. Aoko's father struggles with Kaitou Kid as part of his police work. No magic contest with Kaito is described. Kaitou Kid refuses to face anyone younger than Aoko's father. Aoko says winning is impossible because Kid is hard to handle, not because he refuses the challenge. Aoko wants her father to perform the tricks instead. Her father is evidence for how formidable Kaitou Kid is. Aoko does not ask him to replace Kaito as a performer.
Aoko dismisses Kaito’s confidence because even her police father cannot easily handle Kaitou Kid. 勝( か ) てっこない states the impossibility emphatically, while お父( とう ) さんだって supplies the evidence for her judgment.
View Full Example お手伝い (Help)お手伝( てつだ ) い is helping someone with their work or chores. お手伝いさん also means a housekeeper.
Example 1 of 3: Arranged to assist in a lab with 〜ことになる Example 1 of 3
美少女戦士セーラームーン » Volume 5 » Page 235Reika sees an unknown person in the old lab next to her class’s. She asks the woman if she’s an assistant.
せつな: 「いえ 学生( がくせい ) です理学部( りがくぶ ) の」 “No, I'm a student, in the science department.” 「こちらの研究室( けんきゅうしつ ) のお手伝( てつだ ) い をさせて頂( いただ ) くことになって」 “It's arranged for me to help out in this lab.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What arrangement does Setsuna explain?
せつな: 「いえ 学生( がくせい ) です理学部( りがくぶ ) の」 「こちらの研究室( けんきゅうしつ ) のお手伝( てつだ ) いをさせて頂( いただ ) くことになって 」 Clues こちらの研究室( けんきゅうしつ ) のお手伝( てつだ ) いをさせて頂( いただ ) く she will humbly assist with the work in this laboratory ことになって presents her role as something already decided or arranged What does the speaker mean? She is supposed to assist in the laboratory. 研究室のお手伝い names the work, and ことになって presents it as an existing arrangement. She has been appointed to lead the science department. Setsuna identifies herself as a student and says she will help in the lab, not lead the department. She came to ask whether the laboratory needs an assistant. ことになって shows that the arrangement already exists. She is not asking whether help is needed. She is visiting the laboratory to conduct her own experiment. Her stated role is お手伝い, assisting, rather than pursuing a separate experiment. She was told to stop helping in the laboratory. The phrase describes being allowed or arranged to help. It contains no negative instruction to stop. She works there as a full-time laboratory assistant. Setsuna says she is a student and frames the assistance as an arranged role, not full-time employment.
Setsuna says she is a science student who has been arranged to help in the nearby laboratory. させて頂く makes the assistance humble, and ことになって presents it as something already arranged. The て-form leaves the rest of the explanation unsaid.
View Full Example Example 2 of 3: Place of lodging with 〜先 Example 2 of 3
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 50Since Cocoa helps out at Chino’s house where she’s staying, she considers the situation if she were instead staying with Chiya.
ココア: 「私( わたし ) の下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) が千夜( ちや ) ちゃんの家( いえ ) だったらここでお手伝( てつだ ) い させてもらってたんだろうなー」 “If my lodging place were Chiya-chan's house, I probably would've been allowed to help out here.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does ココア mean in the highlighted line?
ココア: 「私( わたし ) の下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) が千夜( ちや ) ちゃんの家( いえ ) だったらここでお手伝( てつだ ) い させてもらってたんだろうなー」 Clues 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) means the place where someone lodgesWhat does the speaker mean? If I were lodging at Chiya's house, I suppose I would be allowed to help here. 〜先( さき ) names the place associated with the action, so Cocoa refers to her lodging destination. Cocoa says Chiya's home is already her current lodging place. The highlighted form is 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) . Here 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) means the place where someone lodges, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Cocoa says she would not help at the teahouse even if she lodged there. The highlighted form is 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) . Here 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) means the place where someone lodges, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Cocoa wonders whether Chiya wants to lodge at Rabbit House. The highlighted form is 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) . Here 下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) means the place where someone lodges, so this choice does not match the Japanese.
下宿( げしゅく ) 先( さき ) means the place where someone lodges. 〜先( さき ) names the place associated with the action, so Cocoa refers to her lodging destination.
View Full Example Example 3 of 3: Please let me help you with 〜させてください Example 3 of 3
ARIA The MASTERPIECE » Volume 3 » Page 287Akari meets Woody as he’s out on a delivery run. He’s in a spot of trouble because he’s lost his map, and there isn’t enough time for him to go back and get it. Akari is familiar with the city and realizes she can lend him her knowledge.
灯里( あかり ) :「あっ… あの!」 “Ah, um!” 「もしも私( わたし ) でよかったら… お手伝( てつだ ) い させてくださいっ!」 “If I would be okay... Please let me help you!” View Full Example Gestures 握手 (Handshake)握手( あくしゅ ) is shaking hands with someone as a greeting or a sign of agreement.
It combines 握 (grip ) with 手 (hand ) to show hands gripping each other .
名探偵コナン » Volume 1 » Page 17Shin’ichi treats Ran to a day at Tropical Land as a reward for winning the city karate tournament. As they wait in line for a ride on the roller coaster, Shin’ichi explains all the reasons why Sherlock Holmes was the greatest detective.
新一( しんいち ) :「助手( じょしゅ ) のワトソンに初( はじ ) めて会( あ ) った時( とき ) 、握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで、彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) を見( み ) 抜( ぬ ) いてしまったんだ…」 “The first time he met his assistant Watson, Holmes could tell just from a handshake that he was a military doctor who had been stationed in Afghanistan...” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What did Holmes deduce merely from shaking Watson's hand?
新一( しんいち ) :「助手( じょしゅ ) のワトソンに初( はじ ) めて会( あ ) った時( とき ) 、握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで、彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) を見( み ) 抜( ぬ ) いてしまったんだ…」 Clues 握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで merely by shaking hands 彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) that he was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan What does the speaker mean? Watson was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan. The long 事( こと ) clause gives the fact Holmes saw through from the handshake alone. Watson had never worked as a doctor. Shin'ichi identifies him specifically as a 軍医( ぐんい ) , military doctor. Watson planned to travel to Afghanistan next. 行( い ) ってた describes a past experience, not a future plan. Watson wanted to become Holmes's enemy. The scene concerns their first meeting and Holmes's deduction, not hostility. Watson injured Holmes during the handshake. The handshake provides evidence. No injury occurs. Watson had served as a detective in London. The role named in the deduction is military doctor.
Holmes inferred from a single handshake that Watson was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan. だけで stresses how little evidence he needed.
View Full Example Handheld Objects 手鏡 (Hand mirror)手鏡( てかがみ ) means a small handheld mirror.
It combines 手 (hand ) with 鏡 (mirror ) to show a mirror held in the hand .
美少女戦士セーラームーン » Volume 5 » Page 160Seeing Chibiusa leaving Hotaru’s house, Haruka and Michiru stop over to pick her up. Michiru asks what the two were talking about, and Chibiusa explains that it was a conversation about amulets and their mysterious protective powers. She asks if Michiru has one. Michiru says her mirror may be protective, to which Chibiusa says it must be an amulet.
みちる: 「あたしのこの手鏡( てかがみ ) はそんな可愛( かわい ) らしい物( もの ) じゃないわね」 “This hand mirror of mine isn't something that cute.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does Michiru say about her hand mirror?
みちる: 「あたしのこの手鏡( てかがみ ) はそんな可愛( かわい ) らしい物( もの ) じゃないわね」 Clues あたしのこの手鏡( てかがみ ) she singles out the particular hand mirror she carries そんな可愛( かわい ) らしい物( もの ) じゃないわね she denies that it is the same kind of cute object Chibiusa described What does the speaker mean? It is not the sort of cute charm Chibiusa has in mind. そんな points back to Chibiusa's idea, and 可愛らしい物じゃない rejects that description of Michiru's mirror. It is a cute hand mirror that Chibiusa gave her. じゃない negates the cute classification, and Michiru identifies the mirror as her own. It has no protective power because it is only a mirror. Michiru distinguishes its appearance from a cute charm. She does not deny that it may protect her. It belongs to Usagi rather than Michiru. あたしの explicitly identifies the hand mirror as Michiru's. It is too large to hold in one hand. 手鏡 means a hand mirror. The contrast concerns whether it is a cute object, not its size. It is prettier than Chibiusa's amulet. Michiru says it is not that sort of cute thing. She does not compare which object is prettier.
Michiru says that her hand mirror is not the kind of cute object Chibiusa has been describing. The line rejects the appearance and category, not the possibility that the mirror has protective power.
View Full Example 手製 (Handmade)手製( てせい ) describes something made by hand, especially by oneself.
It combines 手 (hand ) with 製 (made ) to show made by hand .
ご注文はうさぎですか? » Volume 1 » Page 34Cocoa and Chiya pass by a bakery. Cocoa stops to admire the bread in the window.
ココア: 「実家( じっか ) がベーカリーでよく作( つく ) ってたんだ」 “My family runs a bakery, so I used to bake bread all the time.” 「また作( つく ) りたいなぁ」 “I want to make it again.” 千夜( ちや ) :「お手製( てせい ) なの?すごい!」 “You made these yourself? Amazing!” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
Which interpretation best matches the highlighted line?
ココア: 「実家( じっか ) がベーカリーでよく作( つく ) ってたんだ」 「また作( つく ) りたい なぁ」 千夜( ちや ) :「お手製( てせい ) なの?すごい!」 Clues 作( つく ) りたい 作( つく ) りたい expresses Cocoa's desire to make bread againWhat does the speaker mean? I want to make it again. 作( つく ) る changes to the stem 作( つく ) り before たい. Cocoa says she has never baked bread before. The highlighted form is 作( つく ) りたい. Here 作( つく ) りたい expresses Cocoa's desire to make bread again, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Cocoa wants to buy bread from the bakery instead of making it. The highlighted form is 作( つく ) りたい. Here 作( つく ) りたい expresses Cocoa's desire to make bread again, so this choice does not match the Japanese. Cocoa says she no longer wants to bake bread. The highlighted form is 作( つく ) りたい. Here 作( つく ) りたい expresses Cocoa's desire to make bread again, so this choice does not match the Japanese.
作( つく ) りたい expresses Cocoa’s desire to make bread again. 作( つく ) る changes to the stem 作( つく ) り before たい.
View Full Example 手裏剣 (Shuriken)手裏剣( しゅりけん ) is a throwing star, the small bladed weapon used by ninja.
It combines 手 (hand ), 裏 (inside ), and 剣 (blade ) to show a blade hidden in the hand .
ひとりぼっちの○○生活 » Volume 2 » Page 47A couple of girls admire the foreign student Sotoka, as she has a sparkle about her. Sotoka notices the girls, mistaking their admiration as being for the origami ninja stars adorning her school bag.
ソトカ: 「ほしいんですか?手裏剣( これ ) 」 “Is it that you want one? This.” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What does Sotoka think the girls want? Clues ほしいんですか? asks whether they want an object she has noticed them looking at 手裏剣( これ ) she says 'this,' while the kanji identifies it as a ninja star What does the speaker mean? One of the origami ninja stars on her bag. 手裏剣( これ ) points to the object as 'this,' and the written kanji identifies it as a ninja star. Her entire school bag. Sotoka points to a specific 手裏剣( しゅりけん ) , not the bag holding it. Advice on how to make an origami ninja star. ほしい asks whether they want the object itself. Sotoka does not ask whether they want instructions. Permission to take a closer look at Sotoka. Sotoka mistakes their attention for interest in the ninja star and names that object with 手裏剣( これ ) . A chance to borrow Sotoka's school supplies. The clarified object is the ninja star. No school supplies are mentioned in the question. Directions to the girls' next class. ほしい concerns wanting something, and 手裏剣( これ ) identifies that thing. The line is not about a destination.
Sotoka thinks the girls are staring because they want one of the origami ninja stars on her bag. She asks ほしいんですか and then adds 手裏剣( これ ) to show exactly what she means.
View Full Example Methods 手術 (Surgery)手術( しゅじゅつ ) means surgery, a medical procedure performed with instruments to treat an illness or injury.
It combines 手 (hand ) with 術 (technique ) to show a hand-performed medical technique .
俺物語!! » Volume 2 » Page 159Takeo and Yamato go out on a date for Yamato’s birthday. They have a great time spending the day together, but when Yamato asks Takeo what his friend Sunakawa is doing, Takeo becomes silent. He says Suna helped him plan the date’s events, and Takeo gives her the tickets to the date’s finale. He tells Yamato to take a friend, because he needs to go be with Suna.
猛男( たけお ) :「砂川( すな ) の父( とう ) さんが今日( きょう ) 手術( しゅじゅつ ) なんだ」 “Suna's dad is having surgery today.” 大和( やまと ) :「え……」 “Eh......” 猛男( たけお ) :「区立( くりつ ) 病院( びょういん ) で2時( じ ) からだ」 “It's at the municipal hospital at 2 o'clock.” 猛男( たけお ) :「砂川( すな ) には来( く ) るなと言( い ) われたが」 “Suna told me not to come, but...” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What did Suna tell Takeo about the surgery?
猛男( たけお ) :「砂川( すな ) の父( とう ) さんが今日( きょう ) 手術( しゅじゅつ ) なんだ」 大和( やまと ) :「え……」 猛男( たけお ) :「区立( くりつ ) 病院( びょういん ) で2時( じ ) からだ」 猛男( たけお ) :「砂川( すな ) には来( く ) るなと 言( い ) われたが」 Clues 砂川( すな ) には from Suna, marking him as the source of the instruction 来( く ) るなと言( い ) われたが I was told not to come, but What does the speaker mean? Do not come to the hospital. 来( く ) るな is the prohibitive command Suna gave, and 言( い ) われた reports Takeo receiving it. Come to the hospital before two o'clock. 来( く ) るな forbids coming. The time describes the surgery, not a requested arrival. Bring Yamato to visit his father. Suna's quoted instruction contains only the command not to come. Wait until the surgery is over, then call. No waiting or calling instruction appears in the quote. Tell Yamato nothing about the surgery. The command concerns Takeo coming to the hospital, not what he may tell Yamato. Go to the municipal hospital in Suna's place. Suna tells Takeo not to come rather than asking him to substitute for anyone.
Suna told Takeo not to come to the hospital. Takeo reports the command with 来( く ) るなと言( い ) われた, then leaves the contrast hanging with が because he still wants to be there for Suna.
View Full Example Roles 相手 (Partner)相手( あいて ) means the other party in an interaction, such as a partner, opponent, listener, or spouse.
It combines 相 (other party ) with 手 (hand ) to show the person you deal with .
ARIA The MASTERPIECE » Volume 2 » Page 31Akari encounters an older gentleman looking for a police box, so he can report his missing daughter and son-in-law. Akari offers to take him around and see if they can find the couple. Once they are reunited, the daughter thanks Akari for finding her father.
娘( むすめ ) :「迷子( まいご ) になった父( ちち ) の相手( あいて ) をするの大変( たいへん ) でしたでしょ?」 “It must have been tough dealing with my dad when he got lost, right?” 「本当( ほんとう ) ガンコおやじで…」 “He really is a stubborn old man...” 父( とう ) さん:「迷子( まいご ) と言( い ) うなっ」 “Don't say lost!” 「うるさい」 “Annoying...” View Full Example 助手 (Assistant)助手( じょしゅ ) means an assistant, especially in professional or academic work.
It combines 助 (help ) with 手 (hand ) to show a helping hand .
名探偵コナン » Volume 1 » Page 17Shin’ichi treats Ran to a day at Tropical Land as a reward for winning the city karate tournament. As they wait in line for a ride on the roller coaster, Shin’ichi explains all the reasons why Sherlock Holmes was the greatest detective.
新一( しんいち ) :「助手( じょしゅ ) のワトソンに初( はじ ) めて会( あ ) った時( とき ) 、握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで、彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) を見( み ) 抜( ぬ ) いてしまったんだ…」 “The first time he met his assistant Watson, Holmes could tell just from a handshake that he was a military doctor who had been stationed in Afghanistan...” Challenge Yourself Show translation
Challenge
What did Holmes deduce merely from shaking Watson's hand?
新一( しんいち ) :「助手( じょしゅ ) のワトソンに初( はじ ) めて会( あ ) った時( とき ) 、握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで、彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) を見( み ) 抜( ぬ ) いてしまったんだ…」 Clues 握手( あくしゅ ) しただけで merely by shaking hands 彼( かれ ) が軍医( ぐんい ) でアフガンに行( い ) ってた事( こと ) that he was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan What does the speaker mean? Watson was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan. The long 事( こと ) clause gives the fact Holmes saw through from the handshake alone. Watson had never worked as a doctor. Shin'ichi identifies him specifically as a 軍医( ぐんい ) , military doctor. Watson planned to travel to Afghanistan next. 行( い ) ってた describes a past experience, not a future plan. Watson wanted to become Holmes's enemy. The scene concerns their first meeting and Holmes's deduction, not hostility. Watson injured Holmes during the handshake. The handshake provides evidence. No injury occurs. Watson had served as a detective in London. The role named in the deduction is military doctor.
Holmes inferred from a single handshake that Watson was a military doctor who had been to Afghanistan. だけで stresses how little evidence he needed.
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