Sections and departments with 部
部 represents a division of a whole into several parts, or a group such as an organization or field.
Etymology
This kanji is a phono-semantic compound comprised of 邑 / 阝 (place, settlement) as the semantic component and 咅 as the phonetic component, giving the on-reading ブ.
Organization Structure
本部 (Headquarters)
本部 refers to the central location or governing body within an organization or group. It denotes the top-level base or department responsible for issuing instructions and overseeing operations.
It combines 本 (main) with 部 (department) to show the main department.
Akari encounters Woody while he’s out on a delivery run. He stopped to show off for some kids, but in the process, he seems to have lost his city map, and he has a terrible sense of direction. Akari asks if he has the delivery addresses, which he says he does.
- ウッディー:
- 「でも 本部まで地図を取りに戻る時間がないのだぁ！」
- “But I don't have time to go back to headquarters to get a map!!”
Parts of a Whole
全部 (Whole)
全部 refers to everything, the whole, or the entirety. It means including everything without exception, without excluding any specific part.
It combines 全 (whole) with 部 (parts) to show all the parts together.
Heiji invites Conan, Ran, and Mouri on a tour of Osaka. While Heiji steps away, his childhood friend who’s been following the group confronts them. She opens by saying “You’re Kudo, right?” and that she heard it from Heiji. Conan, realizing his true identity is about to be revealed to Ran, tries to stop her.
- コナン:
- 「あ、あ、ちょっ…」
- “Ah, ah, wai--!”
- 和葉:
- 「とぼけたかてアカン！ アタシにはもう全部わかってんねんから…」
- “It's no use playing dumb. Since I already know everything...”
一部 (Part)
一部 refers to a few items or a portion of the whole.
It combines 一 (one) with 部 (section) to show one part of the whole.
Masaki’s dream job making coffee turns out to be nothing like he expected, as he’s put to work sorting out good beans from bad. When he finally has the chance to roast beans, he’s eager to use the fancy roasting machine, but he’s instead given a handheld coffee roaster to hold over a portable stove’s flame.
- エゾリスＡ:
- 「ほらほら ちゃんと揺すらないと〜」
- “Come on, come on. You have to shake it properly.”
- エゾリスＢ:
- 「一部だけ焦げちゃうわよ〜」
- “Parts of it might get burnt.”
- マサキ:
- 「うるさいなあ」
- “Hush up!”
School Clubs
部活 (Club activities)
部活 is an abbreviation for 部活動, which are activities that students participate in after school or before classes begin. These include sports clubs and cultural clubs, and they are organized so that students with shared interests can improve their skills and build friendships.
It combines 部 (club) with 活 (activity) to show the activities of a club.
Aru returns to her classroom after club. Expecting the classroom to be empty, she’s singing a song about herself as she enters the room. There, she finds her friends idling away the time.
- アル:
- 「なな 何で皆いんのよ！（誰もいないと思ってた！）」
- “Wh- why is it that you all are here?! (I was thinking no one was here!)”
- なこ:
- 「（なんだ今の歌…）」
- “(What was with that song just now...)”
- ソトカ:
- 「師匠がアルを待つって」
- “Master said she'd wait for you.”
- アル:
- 「でも私部活あるわよ」
- “But I'm in a club!”
Note: Sotoka refers to Bocchi as 師匠.
入部 (Joining a club)
入部 rmeans becoming a new member of a club, such as a school club or sports team.
It combines 入 (enter) with 部 (club) to show entering a club.
Sakurako forces Takeru to join the shogi club. When he suggests she join as well, she refuses and tells him not to go either, or else he’ll be in the way there.
- タケル:
- 「乗り気じゃなかったが入部した以上はしっかり活動する！」
- “I wasn't enthusiastic, but now that I'm in the club, I'll work hard!”
- 「それが男ってもんだ！！」
- “That's what it means to be a man!!”
- “I wasn't enthusiastic, but now that I'm in the club, I'll work hard!”
Spaces and Sections
部屋 (Room)
部屋 refers to a space within a building, such as a house, that is separated by walls, doors, or sliding doors. It refers to living spaces, as well as areas for work or study.
It combines 部 (section) with 屋 (room) to show a sectioned-off room within a larger building.
Hiro lets Mao move into his sister’s bedroom, as Hina is living with relatives. After, he comes up with a list of rules that Mao needs to follow if she’s to keep living there.
- 基:
- 「…さて 片付け…」
- “Now then, cleaning...”
- 「できるのかな おまえ…」
- “I wonder if you can do it.”
- 「俺 陽菜の部屋相当キレイにしてたんだぞ」
- “I kept Hina's room pretty clean, you know.”
- “Now then, cleaning...”
